Product Featured Image No Longer Renders After Product Edit / Save (Bricks Builder Template)

Confirmed on multiple occasions: any edit and update of a published product results in the featured image no longer rendering on the front end when displayed via a Bricks Builder template.

It doesn't matter if the Product Gallery element or Image element is used.

Interestingly, the image is still shown in the Product editing screen. However, the only way to get it to display on the front end is to remove it from the Product featured image, re-add it, update the Product, and then re-add either the {featured_image} dynamic data tag to the Image element or re-add the Product Gallery element.

Latest versions of Bricks Builder, FluentCart, and FluentCart Pro.